Spider veins are small, thin blood vessels that appear close to the surface of the skin and often look like spider webs or tree branches. They can be red, blue, or purple and are usually found on the legs and face. Spider veins are caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Genetics: Spider veins can be inherited from parents or other family members.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can cause spider veins to appear.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can put extra pressure on the veins, causing spider veins to form.
- Prolonged standing or sitting: Jobs or activities that require prolonged standing or sitting can lead to spider veins.
- Sun exposure: Exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun can cause spider veins to form.
- Injury: Trauma to the skin, such as from a cut or bruise, can damage the blood vessels and cause spider veins to appear.
- Aging: As we age, the skin loses elasticity and the veins can become weaker, leading to the formation of spider veins.
Treatment options for spider veins include sclerotherapy, laser treatment, and radiofrequency ablation.
